Contact information:
P.O. Box 707
Concordville, PA 19331
Telephone: 610-804-0100
Email: foamman@aquafoam.com
Résumé:
Paul A. Kittle
General Background
An exceptionally well educated scientist with extensive experience in all phases of chemical product development — design and development of both chemical and mechanical systems; field implementation; intellectual property; environmental permitting; chemical production; equipment production; sales; marketing; project financing; capital development; entrepreneurship.
Business Experience
AQUAFOAM, INC.
1997 - Present, West Chester, PA
Founder & President
A consulting firm emphasizing aqueous foam based product development, including both chemical and mechanical systems across all disciplines and market areas.
RUSMAR INCORPORATED
1986-1997, West Chester, PA
Founder & President
- The Company specializes in aqueous based environmental foam applications, primarily soil replacement on sanitary landfills, and hazardous material applications — suppression of dust, odors, VOCs, etc.
- Incorporated the Company in 1986 after approximately two years of technology development.
- Invented the chemical and mechanical technology.
- Obtained seven patents.
- Negotiated a license agreement with Japanese chemical firm.
- Raised $3.1 MM through private placements.
- Company operates profitably.
ASSOCIATED CONSULTANTS
1981-1986, West Chester, PA
A sole proprietorship initially involved in technical recruiting, but later developing the technology for Rusmar Incorporated.
ARCO CHEMICAL
1980-1981, Glenolden, PA
Manager of Functional Products
Initiated the program to move the company into specialty chemicals.
APOLLO TECHNOLOGIES
1976-1979, Whippany, NJ
Director of Marketing, 1976-1978
Director of Research, 1979-1980
A specialty chemical company emphasizing products for the mining and utility industries.
ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY
1964-1976, Various locations
1974-1976, Bristol & Spring House, PA
Senior Research Associate
1969-1974, Philadelphia, PA
Senior Research Chemist
1964-1969, Huntsville, AL
Research Chemist
Education
- BS, Chemistry, University of Illinois, 1960
- PhD, Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 1963
- Post Doctoral, Yale University, 1963-1964
Awards
- Undergraduate Research Grant (NSF), Senior Year, 1959-1960
- NSF Fellowship, Graduate School, 1961-1962
- NIH Fellowship, Graduate School, 1962-1963
- NIH Post Doctoral Fellowship, 1963-1964
- 1989 Pa. Society of Professional Engineers Governor's New Product Award
- 1992 Phila. Chamber of Commerce Innovative Business of the Year Award
Memberships and Associations
- American Chemical Society
- American Society for Testing and Materials
Member, D-35 Committee on Geosynthetics
Past Task Group Leader for Alternative Daily Cover Materials - Environmental Industry Associations
Member, National Solid Wastes Management Association
Member, Pennsylvania Waste Industries Association
Member, Professional Services Institute
Member, Waste Tech Committee - Pennsylvania Chamber of Business and Industry
Member, Environmental Advisory Committee
Member, Solid Waste Advisory Committee - Pennsylvania Fire Services Institute
Member, State Wide Advisory Board
- Pennsylvania Governor Thomas J. Ridge's Environmental Platform Committee
- Governor's Technology 21, Envirotechnology, Leadership Committee
Publications
- "Diferrocenylethane Studies"
Undergraduate Thesis
Director - Dr. K. L. Rinehart, Jr. - "The Cyclization of o-Benzoylbenzoic Acid"
Graduate Thesis
Director - Dr. D. S. Noyce. - Acyl- from Alkylferrocenes by Manganese Oxidation. Ferrocobenzoquinone.
JACS 82, 4112 (1960).
- 1,1"-(tetramethylene)ferrocene. Obliquity and NMR in Bridged Ferrocenes.
JACS 82, 4111 (1960).
- 1,1-Diferrocenylethane - Friedel-Crafts Rearrangement.
JACS 82, 2082 (1960).
- 1,2-Diferrocenylethane from an Unusual Reaction.
JACS 82, 3162 (1960).
- Effect of Substituents Upon the Formation of the Lactol Carbonium Ion of Benzoylbenzoic Acid.
J. Organic Chem. 30, 1899 (1965).
- The Protonation of Benzoylbenzoic Acids.
J. Organic Chem. 30, 1896 (1965).
- The Effect of Substituents on the Rate of Formation of Substituted Anthraquinones.
J. Organic Chem. 32, 2583 (1967).
- Kinetic Isotope Effect in the Formation of Anthraquinone.
J. Organic Chem. 33, 1500 (1968).
- Analysis and Calibration of Tubular Flowmeters.
Ind. Engr. Chem. Fundam. 6, 304 (1967).
- Chemical Solutions to Problems Encountered in the Gasification of Coal.
Combustion 49, 18 (1978).
- Flammability of Plastics & Polymers Used as Alternate Daily Covers — A Summary of Technical Information from the Public Domain.
A Technical Brochure
- Comparison of Long Duration Foam, Synthetic Tarpaulins, Geotextiles, and Soil as Subtitle D Compliant Daily Cover Materials for Sanitary Landfills
A Technical Brochure
- Sanitary Landfill Cover Materials Compared.
Public Works, May, 1993, page 51.
- Alternate Daily Cover Materials and Subtitle D — The Selection Technique
A Technical Brochure
- Biodegradability of AC-645 by OECD Method 301C
A Technical Brochure
- Alternative Daily Cover Materials and Subtitle D — Control of Fires
A Technical Brochure
- Flammability of Alternative Daily Cover Materials — A Summary of ASTM E1354 Cone Calorimeter
A Technical Brochure
- Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compound Emission Control of Rusmar AC-900L and AC-900 Foam Using the Surface Emission Isolation Flux Chamber
A Technical Memorandum
- Sanitary Landfill Alternative Covers — Combustibility and Control of Fire
The Times
National Fire Protection Association,
Fire Service Newsletter, Issue #2, July, 1994, page 10. - Sanitary Landfill Alternative Covers — Combustibility and Control of Fire
The Information Source
Official Publication of the National Association of State Fire Marshals
Volume 2, Issue 1, August, 1994, page 10. - Foam Wafer Cleaning — Experimental Proof of Concept
A technical report demonstrating the technology of cleaning wafers with foam.
- Particulate Removal Using a Foam Medium
Background summary of surface tension gradient (foam) drying and cleaning of semiconductor wafers Abridged version, "Removing Particles with a Foam Medium," A2C2, page 11-15, January, 2002.
- Photoresist Residue Removal Using Aqueous Foam (as submitted, better, clearer SEMs)
A2C2, pages 13-17, May, 2002 (as published).
Articles By Other Authors
- Finegan, Jay, "Down in the Dump"
INC., September, 1990, page 90.
- Eisele, Stella M., "Foam Deals Knockout to Town's Odor"
The Philadelphia Inquirer, Wednesday, November 7, 1990, page B-1ff.
- Deutsch, Claudia H., "A New Way to Carve Out Space For Ever-Expanding Piles of Trash"
New York Times, Technology Section, December 30, 1990.
- "Anatomy of a Start-Up," Longsworth, Elizabeth K., Editor
INC. Publishing, Boston, MA, 1991, page 291ff.
- Fried, John J., "Foaming 'Mousse' Puts Unruly Waste Under Tight Cover"
The Philadelphia Inquirer, December 14, 1992, page D-10.
- Perkowitz, Sidney, "Universal Foam — From Cappuccino to the Cosmos"
Walker & Company, New York, NY, 2000, page 91.
- Lester, Maria A., "Is Foam Wafer Cleaning and Drying the Future?"
Semiconductor International, 25, #2, 42 (2002).
Patents
- Mixed Bed Deionization
US 3753899, August, 1973 - Removal of Residual Organolead from Organic Liquids
US 3838043, September, 1974 - Method of Removing Iodine and Compounds Thereof from Gaseous Effluents
US 3943229, March, 1976 - Process for the Thermochemical Cleavage of Water into Hydrogen and Oxygen
US 3995016, November, 1976 - Method for Forming an Inorganic Thermal Radiation Control
US 4034129, July, 1977 - Foamable Composition and Method for Suppressing Coal Dust
US 4561905, December, 1985 - Method of Providing a Barrier Between a Substrate and the Atmosphere and Compositions Therefor
US 4874641, October, 1989 - Membrane-Forming Foam Composition and Method
US 4990373, February, 1991 - Foam Distribution Apparatus
US 5011330, April, 1991 - Foam Generating Apparatus
US 5066428, November, 1991 - Method of Providing a Foam Barrier Between A Substrate and the Atmosphere and Compositions Therefor
US 5096616, March, 1992. - Composition for Providing a Foam Barrier Between Substrate and the Atmosphere and the Method of Use
US 5215786, June, 1993 - Composition and Method for Generating a Foam Barrier and Methods of Use Thereof
US 5853050, December, 1998 - Surface Treatment of Semiconductor Substrates
US 6090217, July, 2000 - Surface Treatment of Semiconductor Substrates
Taiwan 131,360, April, 2001 - Surface Treatment of Semiconductor Substrates
US 6,296,715, October, 2001 - Surface Treatment of Semiconductor Substrates
US 6,439,247, August, 2002 - Surface Treatment of Semiconductor Substrates
US 6,797,071, September 28, 2004 - Gas Recovery From Landfills Using Aqueous Foam
US 6,929,423, August 16, 2005 - Gas Recovery From Landfills Using Aqueous Foam (H2S Control)
US 6,994,491, February 7, 2006 - Compositions, Methods and Devices for Enhancing Landscaping or Marker Materials
US 7,258,922, August 21, 2007
Presentations
- Outside Performance of Moderate Vacuum Solar Collectors
Solar Energy Society Meeting
Los Angeles, CA
August, 1975 - A Low Temperature, Three-Step Water Splitting Process
First World Hydrogen Conference
Miami Beach, FL
March, 1975 - Alternate Energy Sources and Synthetic Fuels
Seminars at:University of California, Berkeley, March, 1975
Stanford University, March, 1975
University of Pennsylvania, March, 1975
Morgan State University, February, 1976 - Chemical Solutions to Problems Encountered in the Gasification of Coal
Miami International Conference on Alternative Energy
Miami, FL
December, 1977 - Gas-to-Oil Conversion
APCA, Gulf Coast Chapter
Houston, TX
April, 1977 - Lignite Firing — It Doesn't Have to be a Headache
APCA, Gulf Coast Chapter
Houston, TX
May, 1978 - Foam — Characteristics and Uses
APCA, Gulf Coast Chapter
Houston, TX
February, 1986 - Applications of Long Duration Foam for Odor and Vapor Control
APCA, Southwest Section Technical Meeting
Dallas, TX
February, 1987 - Application of Biodegradable Pneumatic Foams to Mine Fire Problems
Office of Surface Mining
Pittsburgh, PA
February, 1988 - A Discussion of Long Duration Foam Technology
Dust and Vapor Suppression Workshop
Technical Support Project — SF Engineering Forum
Dallas, TX
November, 1991 - Comparison of Long Duration Foam, Synthetic Tarpaulins, Geotextiles, and Soil as Subtitle D Compliant Daily Cover Materials for Sanitary Landfills
WasteTech '93 Conference
The Ritz Carlton Hotel
Santa Monica, California
January 14-15, 1993 - Alternate Daily Cover Materials and Subtitle D — The Selection Technique
Waste Expo '93 Conference
McCormick Plaza East
Chicago, Illinois
June 21-25, 1993 - Performance Characteristics of Alternate Daily Cover Materials Versus U.S. E.P.A. Subtitle D Requirements
Wasteman '94 Conference
National Exhibition Centre
Birmingham, England
February 16-18, 1994
(Not presented, but included in the Proceedings) - The Issues of Combustible Daily Covers for Sanitary Landfills
Presentations at:California Fire Chiefs Association, Fire Protection Officers WorkshopSan Luis Obispo, CA
March 14-18, 1994NFPA Fire Services MeetingMarriott Hotel Baltimore, MD
March 24, 1994Solid Waste Association of North America — Keystone ChapterSpring Technical Conference
The Inn at Nichols Village
Clarks Summit, PA
June 1-3, 1994 - Aqueous Foam — Technology & Systems Development
National Defense Industrial Association Non-Lethal Defense IV
Tysons Corner, VA
March 20-22, 2000 - Semiconductor Wafer Cleaning and Drying Using a Foam Medium
Sematech Novel Wafer Cleans Working Group Meeting
Internet Presentation
November 13, 2001 - Aqueous Foam Drying and Cleaning of Semiconductor Wafers
The presentation covers the major background technology plus the recent experimental work.
April, 2002 - Photoresist Residue Removal Using Aqueous Foam: Proof of Concept Experiments
Sematech Wafer Clean & Surface Preparation Workshop
Austin, TX
May 21-22, 2002 - Four Aqueous Foam Sanitary Landfill Applications
Waste Management Technology Forum
Houston, TX
August 10, 2004
